Certification in Risk Management Assurance (CRMA) Practice Exam

The correct answer encompasses the idea that all the options listed—dehydration, lethargy, and vomiting—can indeed be side effects associated with various medications.

Dehydration can occur, especially with medications that have diuretic effects or those that increase bodily fluid loss. This is significant for patients taking certain heart medications or those managing high blood pressure, where fluid balance is critical.

Lethargy is another common side effect, which can result from medications affecting the central nervous system, such as sedatives or some antidepressants. These medications may alter energy levels and the body's overall alertness.

Vomiting can be a direct side effect of many drugs, particularly those used in chemotherapy or certain pain medications, which can upset the gastrointestinal system.

Recognizing that all these symptoms can occur in response to medication helps in understanding the broader implications of pharmacological treatment and the necessity for monitoring patients for a range of side effects. This holistic awareness is crucial for effective risk management in any healthcare setting.